Special Characters
Name | Character | Description |
---|---|---|
iexcl | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark |
cent | ¢ | cent sign |
pound | £ | pound sign |
curren | ¤ | currency sign |
yen | ¥ | yen sign (= yuan sign) |
brvbar | ¦ | broken bar (= broken vertical bar) |
sect | § | section sign |
uml | ¨ | diaeresis (= spacing diaeresis); see German umlaut |
copy | © | copyright symbol |
ordf | ª | feminine ordinal indicator |
laquo | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark (= left pointing guillemet) |
not | ¬ | not sign |
reg | ® | registered sign ( = registered trademark symbol) |
macr | ¯ | macron (= spacing macron = overline = APL overbar) |
deg | ° | degree symbol |
plusmn | ± | plus-minus sign (= plus-or-minus sign) |
sup2 | ² | superscript two (= superscript digit two = squared) |
sup3 | ³ | superscript three (= superscript digit three = cubed) |
acute | ´ | acute accent (= spacing acute) |
micro | µ | micro sign |
para | ¶ | pilcrow sign ( = paragraph sign) |
middot | · | middle dot (= Georgian comma = Greek middle dot) |
cedil | ¸ | cedilla (= spacing cedilla) |
sup1 | ¹ | superscript one (= superscript digit one) |
ordm | º | masculine ordinal indicator |
raquo | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark (= right pointing guillemet) |
frac14 | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter (= fraction one quarter) |
frac12 | ½ | vulgar fraction one half (= fraction one half) |
frac34 | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters (= fraction three quarters) |
iquest | ¿ | inverted question mark (= turned question mark) |
Agrave | À | Latin capital letter A with grave accent (= Latin capital letter A grave) |
Aacute | Á | Latin capital letter A with acute accent |
Acirc | Â | Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
Atilde | Ã | Latin capital letter A with tilde |
Auml | Ä | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
Aring | Å | Latin capital letter A with ring above (= Latin capital letter A ring) |
AElig | Æ | Latin capital letter AE (= Latin capital ligature AE) |
Ccedil | Ç | Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
Egrave | È | Latin capital letter E with grave accent |
Eacute | É | Latin capital letter E with acute accent |
Ecirc | Ê | Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
Euml | Ë | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
Igrave | Ì | Latin capital letter I with grave accent |
Iacute | Í | Latin capital letter I with acute accent |
Icirc | Î | Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
Iuml | Ï | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
ETH | Ð | Latin capital letter Eth |
Ntilde | Ñ | Latin capital letter N with tilde |
Ograve | Ò | Latin capital letter O with grave accent |
Oacute | Ó | Latin capital letter O with acute accent |
Ocirc | Ô | Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
Otilde | Õ | Latin capital letter O with tilde |
Ouml | Ö | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
times | × | multiplication sign |
Oslash | Ø | Latin capital letter O with stroke (= Latin capital letter O slash) |
Ugrave | Ù | Latin capital letter U with grave accent |
Uacute | Ú | Latin capital letter U with acute accent |
Ucirc | Û | Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
Uuml | Ü | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
Yacute | Ý | Latin capital letter Y with acute accent |
THORN | Þ | Latin capital letter THORN |
szlig | ß | Latin small letter sharp s (= ess-zed); see German Eszett |
agrave | à | Latin small letter a with grave accent |
aacute | á | Latin small letter a with acute accent |
acirc | â | Latin small letter a with circumflex |
atilde | ã | Latin small letter a with tilde |
auml | ä | Latin small letter a with diaeresis |
aring | å | Latin small letter a with ring above |
aelig | æ | Latin small letter ae (= Latin small ligature ae) |
ccedil | ç | Latin small letter c with cedilla |
egrave | è | Latin small letter e with grave accent |
eacute | é | Latin small letter e with acute accent |
ecirc | ê | Latin small letter e with circumflex |
euml | ë | Latin small letter e with diaeresis |
igrave | ì | Latin small letter i with grave accent |
iacute | í | Latin small letter i with acute accent |
icirc | î | Latin small letter i with circumflex |
iuml | ï | Latin small letter i with diaeresis |
eth | ð | Latin small letter eth |
ntilde | ñ | Latin small letter n with tilde |
ograve | ò | Latin small letter o with grave accent |
oacute | ó | Latin small letter o with acute accent |
ocirc | ô | Latin small letter o with circumflex |
otilde | õ | Latin small letter o with tilde |
ouml | ö | Latin small letter o with diaeresis |
divide | ÷ | division sign (= obelus) |
oslash | ø | Latin small letter o with stroke (= Latin small letter o slash) |
ugrave | ù | Latin small letter u with grave accent |
uacute | ú | Latin small letter u with acute accent |
ucirc | û | Latin small letter u with circumflex |
uuml | ü | Latin small letter u with diaeresis |
yacute | ý | Latin small letter y with acute accent |
thorn | þ | Latin small letter thorn |
yuml | ÿ | Latin small letter y with diaeresis |
OElig | Œ | Latin capital ligature oe |
oelig | œ | Latin small ligature oe |
Scaron | Š | Latin capital letter s with caron |
scaron | š | Latin small letter s with caron |
Yuml | Ÿ | Latin capital letter y with diaeresis |
fnof | ƒ | Latin small letter f with hook (= function = florin) |
circ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent |
tilde | ˜ | small tilde |
Alpha | Α | Greek capital letter Alpha |
Beta | Β | Greek capital letter Beta |
Gamma | Γ | Greek capital letter Gamma |
Delta | Δ | Greek capital letter Delta |
Epsilon | Ε | Greek capital letter Epsilon |
Zeta | Ζ | Greek capital letter Zeta |
Eta | Η | Greek capital letter Eta |
Theta | Θ | Greek capital letter Theta |
Iota | Ι | Greek capital letter Iota |
Kappa | Κ | Greek capital letter Kappa |
Lambda | Λ | Greek capital letter Lambda |
Mu | Μ | Greek capital letter Mu |
Nu | Ν | Greek capital letter Nu |
Xi | Ξ | Greek capital letter Xi |
Omicron | Ο | Greek capital letter Omicron |
Pi | Π | Greek capital letter Pi |
Rho | Ρ | Greek capital letter Rho |
Sigma | Σ | Greek capital letter Sigma |
Tau | Τ | Greek capital letter Tau |
Upsilon | Υ | Greek capital letter Upsilon |
Phi | Φ | Greek capital letter Phi |
Chi | Χ | Greek capital letter Chi |
Psi | Ψ | Greek capital letter Psi |
Omega | Ω | Greek capital letter Omega |
alpha | α | Greek small letter alpha |
beta | β | Greek small letter beta |
gamma | γ | Greek small letter gamma |
delta | δ | Greek small letter delta |
epsilon | ε | Greek small letter epsilon |
zeta | ζ | Greek small letter zeta |
eta | η | Greek small letter eta |
theta | θ | Greek small letter theta |
iota | ι | Greek small letter iota |
kappa | κ | Greek small letter kappa |
lambda | λ | Greek small letter lambda |
mu | μ | Greek small letter mu |
nu | ν | Greek small letter nu |
xi | ξ | Greek small letter xi |
omicron | ο | Greek small letter omicron |
pi | π | Greek small letter pi |
rho | ρ | Greek small letter rho |
sigmaf | ς | Greek small letter final sigma |
sigma | σ | Greek small letter sigma |
tau | τ | Greek small letter tau |
upsilon | υ | Greek small letter upsilon |
phi | φ | Greek small letter phi |
chi | χ | Greek small letter chi |
psi | ψ | Greek small letter psi |
omega | ω | Greek small letter omega |
thetasym | ϑ | Greek theta symbol |
upsih | ϒ | Greek Upsilon with hook symbol |
piv | ϖ | Greek pi symbol |
ensp | en space | |
emsp | em space | |
thinsp | thin space | |
ndash | – | en dash |
mdash | — | em dash |
lsquo | ' | left single quotation mark |
rsquo | ' | right single quotation mark |
sbquo | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark |
ldquo | " | left double quotation mark |
rdquo | " | right double quotation mark |
bdquo | " | double low-9 quotation mark |
dagger | † | dagger, obelisk |
Dagger | ‡ | double dagger, double obelisk |
bull | • | bullet (= black small circle) |
hellip | … | horizontal ellipsis (= three dot leader) |
permil | ‰ | per mille sign |
prime | ′ | prime (= minutes = feet) |
Prime | ″ | double prime (= seconds = inches) |
lsaquo | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
rsaquo | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
oline | ‾ | overline (= spacing overscore) |
frasl | ⁄ | fraction slash (= solidus) |
euro | € | euro sign |
image | ℑ | black-letter capital I (= imaginary part) |
weierp | ℘ | script capital P (= power set = Weierstrass p) |
real | ℜ | black-letter capital R (= real part symbol) |
trade | ™ | trademark symbol |
alefsym | ℵ | alef symbol (= first transfinite cardinal) |
larr | ← | leftwards arrow |
uarr | ↑ | upwards arrow |
rarr | → | rightwards arrow |
darr | ↓ | downwards arrow |
harr | ↔ | left right arrow |
crarr | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards (= carriage return) |
lArr | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow |
uArr | ⇑ | upwards double arrow |
rArr | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow |
dArr | ⇓ | downwards double arrow |
hArr | ⇔ | left right double arrow |
forall | ∀ | for all |
part | ∂ | partial differential |
exist | ∃ | there exists |
empty | ∅ | empty set (= null set = diameter) |
nabla | ∇ | nabla (= backward difference) |
isin | ∈ | element of |
notin | ∉ | not an element of |
ni | ∋ | contains as member |
prod | ∏ | n-ary product (= product sign) |
sum | ∑ | n-ary summation |
minus | − | minus sign |
lowast | ∗ | asterisk operator |
radic | √ | square root (= radical sign) |
prop | ∝ | proportional to |
infin | ∞ | infinity |
ang | ∠ | angle |
and | ∧ | logical and (= wedge) |
or | ∨ | logical or (= vee) |
cap | ∩ | intersection (= cap) |
cup | ∪ | union (= cup) |
int | ∫ | integral |
there4 | ∴ | therefore sign |
sim | ∼ | tilde operator (= varies with = similar to) |
cong | ≅ | congruent to |
asymp | ≈ | almost equal to (= asymptotic to) |
ne | ≠ | not equal to |
equiv | ≡ | identical to; sometimes used for 'equivalent to' |
le | ≤ | less-than or equal to |
ge | ≥ | greater-than or equal to |
sub | ⊂ | subset of |
sup | ⊃ | superset of |
nsub | ⊄ | not a subset of |
sube | ⊆ | subset of or equal to |
supe | ⊇ | superset of or equal to |
oplus | ⊕ | circled plus (= direct sum) |
otimes | ⊗ | circled times (= vector product) |
perp | ⊥ | up tack (= orthogonal to = perpendicular) |
sdot | ⋅ | dot operator |
lceil | ⌈ | left ceiling (= APL upstile) |
rceil | ⌉ | right ceiling |
lfloor | ⌊ | left floor (= APL downstile) |
rfloor | ⌋ | right floor |
lang | 〈 | mathematical left angle bracket (= bra) |
rang | 〉 | mathematical right angle bracket (= ket) |
loz | ◊ | lozenge |
spades |
♠ | black spade suit |
clubs | ♣ | black club suit (= shamrock) |
hearts | ♥ | black heart suit (= valentine) |
diams | ♦ | black diamond suit |
ther4 | ∴ |
therefore |
box necessity operator
□
Ɐ
≡
≠
|
↔
∃
φ
cent | ¢ | cent sign |
pound | £ | pound sign |
curren | ¤ | currency sign |
yen | ¥ | yen sign (= yuan sign) |
Ā1
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